Best Cell Phone Stores
in
Sparkbrook
We found 5 Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook for
you.
Highest rated Cell Phone Stores in
Sparkbrook
These
Cell Phone Stores have been ranked the best by
their users.
-
11:00 AM - 19:30 PM338 PHONES
+44 121 684 5495338 PHONES is a cell phone store located in Birmingham, England. They offer a variety of phones and accessories for customers to choose from. Their shop is a great destination for those looking for quality products and a pleasant shopping experience.See more -
Comstec Ltd
+44 121 772 6188Comstec Ltd is a company based in Birmingham, England. They specialize in cell phone stores and offer a variety of shopping options for their customers.See more
-
10:00 AM - 22:00 PMD.C.M Groceries Off Licence Sim Cards Top-UpsD.C.M Groceries Off Licence Sim Cards TopUps is a company based in Birmingham, England. They specialize in providing a range of products and services including alcohol, sim cards, and top-ups for cell phones. They are also known for their off licence and food & beverage offerings. With a focus on customer satisfaction, D.C.M Groceries Off Licence Sim Cards TopUps is a go-to destination for those looking for quality shopping experiences in Birmingham.See more
-
Mobile HubMobile Hub is a cell phone store located in Birmingham, England. They offer a variety of products and services related to mobile phones, including sales, repairs, and accessories. With a focus on customer satisfaction, Mobile Hub strives to provide a seamless shopping experience for all their customers. Whether you're in need of a new phone or simply looking for the latest accessories, Mobile Hub is the go-to destination for all your mobile needs.See more
-
10:30 AM - 18:00 PMOnemobile
+44 7977 424291Onemobile is a cell phone store located in Birmingham, England. They offer a variety of products and services related to cell phones and mobile devices. Their shop is a great destination for anyone looking to purchase a new phone or accessories. Onemobile is committed to providing their customers with excellent service and high-quality products.See more
Looking for something specific?
Narrow
down your search by filtering for these attributes
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with delivery
(5)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with gift cards
(5)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with credit card acceptance
(5)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with online shopping
(5)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with extended warranty
(4)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with accessories
(4)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with repair service
(4)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with discounts
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with data plans
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with phone plans
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with trade-in program
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with financing options
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with free wi-fi
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with loyalty program
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkbrook with online booking
(1)
About Cell Phone Stores
Overview of Cell Phone Stores
Cell phone stores are retail outlets where customers can purchase cell phones, tablets, and other mobile devices along with accessories, plans, and services. These stores offer a wide range of products and services from different brands and carriers. They are a one-stop-shop for all mobile-related needs.Types of Cell Phone Stores
There are three types of cell phone stores: franchise, independent, and carrier-owned. Franchise stores operate under a company's established brand and business model, while independent stores are privately owned and operated. Carrier-owned stores are owned and run by service providers who sell their own products and services.Popular Brands Carried by Cell Phone Stores
Cell phone stores carry a wide range of brands, including Apple, Samsung, Huawei, Nokia, OnePlus, and Google. Each brand offers different models with varying features and price ranges. Customers can choose from the latest gadgets, flagship models, or budget-friendly options.Services Offered by Cell Phone Stores
Cell phone stores offer a range of services, including sales, repairs, accessories, and mobile plans. Customers can purchase phones outright or sign up for a contract or payment plan. Stores also provide repair services for damaged devices, from screen replacements to battery replacements. Customers can also purchase phone cases, chargers, headphones, and other accessories.Comparison of Cell Phone Stores vs. Online Shopping
Cell phone stores offer a personalised experience where customers can interact with devices and get expert advice. Online shopping provides convenience, but customers may miss out on the tactile experience of handling and testing devices. Stores also offer immediate assistance and support, which may not be available through online shopping.Importance of Customer Service in Cell Phone Stores
Customer service is vital in cell phone stores. Staff must have expert knowledge of products and services, be approachable and friendly, and offer assistance and advice to customers. Good customer service builds trust and loyalty, which leads to repeat business and referrals.Tips for Choosing the Right Cell Phone Store
To choose the right cell phone store, customers should consider store reputation, staff knowledge, product range, and customer service. They should read reviews, check ratings, and ask friends for recommendations. They should also visit different stores and compare services, prices, and products.Future of Cell Phone Stores in the Retail Industry
The cell phone industry is constantly evolving, and stores must keep up with changing technology and customer needs. As technology advances, stores may offer virtual or augmented reality experiences and expand into new markets, such as smart home devices. However, as online shopping continues to grow, stores must find ways to remain relevant and provide personalized services that cannot be replicated online.
How Mimoji works?
We have aggregated all you want to know about any company - in one place!
Pick a keyword
Know exactly what you are looking
for? Just tell us. If you are in doubt, you don't need to enter anything.
Select location
Tell us where to look - so we don't
give you too many options.
Select category
Select which category you are
looking in. There are many to choose from.
View results!!!
Lean back, and let us do the hard
work. Then find exactly what you are looking for among the results.
Cell Phone Stores
in nearby
Locations
Ready
to
travel a little further? Why not consider these
Cell Phone Stores
not too far away?
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Bateman's Green
(9)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Headley Heath
(8)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Solihull
(7)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in West Bromwich
(7)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Small Heath
(6)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Tyseley
(6)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Saltley
(6)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Copt Heath
(6)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sparkhill
(5)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Rumbush
(5)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Hay Mills
(4)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Hockley
(4)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Handsworth
(4)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Bentley Heath
(4)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in West Midlands
(39)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Birmingham
(37)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Digbeth
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Acocks Green
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Hall Green
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Nechells
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Stechford
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Washwood Heath
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Gravelly Hill
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sandwell District
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Forhill
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Terry's Green
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Illshaw Heath
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Eastcote
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Dorridge
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Over Green
(3)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Olton
(25)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Aston
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Witton
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Knowle
(2)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Marston Green
(15)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Major's Green
(13)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Pheasey
(13)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Hollywood
(10)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Whitlock's End
(10)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Edgbaston
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Kings Heath
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sheldon
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Perry Barr
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Tile Cross
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Fordbridge
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Chelmsley Wood
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Weatheroak Hill
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Coleshill
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Halesowen
(1)
-
Cell Phone Stores
in Sutton Coldfield
(1)
Didn’t find what you were looking for?
Perhaps
Cell Phone Stores wasn’t exactly what you
needed. Why not check
out companies who can help you with this:
-
Chinaware Stores
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Garden Centers
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Health & Beauty Shops
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Medical Book Stores
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Magic Stores
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Massage Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Used Book Stores
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Used Cd Stores
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Vitamin & Supplement Stores
in Sparkbrook
(9)
-
Australian Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Cleaning Products Suppliers
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Educational Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Hardware Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Linoleum Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Notions Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Picture Frame Shops
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Religious Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Sporting Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Tofu Shops
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Vaporizer Stores
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Wholesale Markets
in Sparkbrook
(8)
-
Art & Craft Shops
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Bathroom Showrooms
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Chocolate Shops
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Collectibles Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Gourmet Grocery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Irish Good Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Lawn Mower Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Leather Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Mirror Shops
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Night Markets
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Novelty Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Tile Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Tobacco Shops
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Tea Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Thrift Stores
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Wedding Souvenir Shops
in Sparkbrook
(7)
-
Book Stores
in Sparkbrook
(6)
-
Church Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(6)
-
Magazine Stores
in Sparkbrook
(6)
-
Musical Instrument Repair Shops
in Sparkbrook
(6)
-
Office Accessories Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(6)
-
Shelving Stores
in Sparkbrook
(6)
-
Used Store Fixture Suppliers
in Sparkbrook
(6)
-
Frozen Food Stores
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Hobby Stores
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Law Book Stores
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Light Bulb Suppliers
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Lighting Stores
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Packaging Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Screen Stores
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Used Office Furniture Stores
in Sparkbrook
(5)
-
Native American Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(44)
-
Children’S Book Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Children’S Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Florists
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Grill Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Household Goods Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Junk Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Japanese Grocery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
License Plate Frames Suppliers
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Mexican Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Music Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Optical Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Organic Shops
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Sport Shops
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Toy Manufacturers
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Used Furniture Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Vintage Clothing Stores
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Violin Shops
in Sparkbrook
(4)
-
Italian Grocery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(36)
-
Perfume Stores
in Sparkbrook
(34)
-
Supermarkets
in Sparkbrook
(34)
-
Ham Shops
in Sparkbrook
(32)
-
Asian Grocery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(31)
-
Needlework Shops
in Sparkbrook
(31)
-
Poultry Stores
in Sparkbrook
(31)
-
Convenience Stores
in Sparkbrook
(30)
-
Nut Stores
in Sparkbrook
(30)
-
Archery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Children’S Libraries
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Car Accessories Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Chinese Medicine Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Dance Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Dried Flower Shops
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Fabric Shops
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Gift Shops
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Garden Centres
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Greeting Card Shops
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Health Food Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Newsstands
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Office Furniture Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Outdoor Clothing & Equipment Shops
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Oriental Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Oriental Rug Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Record Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Rv Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Saddleries
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Rugby Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Skate Shops
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Soccer Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Trailer Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Used Game Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Watch Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Used Truck Dealers
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Variety Stores
in Sparkbrook
(3)
-
Camping Stores
in Sparkbrook
(29)
-
Used Tire Shops
in Sparkbrook
(29)
-
Fresh Food Markets
in Sparkbrook
(28)
-
Pretzel Stores
in Sparkbrook
(28)
-
Bazaars
in Sparkbrook
(26)
-
General Stores
in Sparkbrook
(25)
-
Paint Stores
in Sparkbrook
(25)
-
Quilt Shops
in Sparkbrook
(25)
-
Grocery Delivery Services
in Sparkbrook
(24)
-
Lumber Stores
in Sparkbrook
(24)
-
Used Auto Parts Stores
in Sparkbrook
(24)
-
Curtain Stores
in Sparkbrook
(23)
-
Furniture
in Sparkbrook
(23)
-
Grocery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(23)
-
Jewellers
in Sparkbrook
(23)
-
Sunglasses Stores
in Sparkbrook
(23)
-
Candy Stores
in Sparkbrook
(22)
-
Diy Stores
in Sparkbrook
(22)
-
Plumbing Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(22)
-
Used Car Dealers
in Sparkbrook
(22)
-
Hat Shops
in Sparkbrook
(21)
-
Industrial Supermarkets
in Sparkbrook
(21)
-
Sofa Stores
in Sparkbrook
(21)
-
Haberdasheries
in Sparkbrook
(20)
-
Asian Household Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Ammunition Suppliers
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Air Conditioning Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Aquarium Shops
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Baseball Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Department Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Do-It-Yourself Shops
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Fitness Equipment Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Game Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Guitar Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Handbag Shops
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Japanese Cheap Sweet Shops
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Musical Instrument Rental Services
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Musical Instrument Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Police Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Religious Bookstores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Rock Shops
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Rubber Stamp Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Shutters
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Stationery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Silk Plant Shops
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Toy & Game Manufacturers
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Toy Stores
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Used Motorcycle Dealers
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Used Bicycle Shops
in Sparkbrook
(2)
-
Kitchen Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(19)
-
Oil Stores
in Sparkbrook
(19)
-
Poster Stores
in Sparkbrook
(19)
-
Tool Stores
in Sparkbrook
(19)
-
Health Food Shops
in Sparkbrook
(18)
-
Natural Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(18)
-
Shades & Blinds
in Sparkbrook
(18)
-
Souvenir Stores
in Sparkbrook
(18)
-
Tropical Fish Stores
in Sparkbrook
(18)
-
Chinese Supermarkets
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Cycle Shops
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Newsagents
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Office Supply Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Parapharmacies
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Pen Stores
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Oriental Medicine Stores
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Popcorn Stores
in Sparkbrook
(17)
-
Bag Shops
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Cell Phone Accessory Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Discount Supermarkets
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Fruit & Vegetable Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Home Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Liquor Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Organic Food Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
School Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
T-Shirt Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Tea Marketplaces
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Wallpaper Stores
in Sparkbrook
(16)
-
Acrylic Stores
in Sparkbrook
(15)
-
Appliance Stores
in Sparkbrook
(15)
-
Craft Stores
in Sparkbrook
(15)
-
Drug Stores
in Sparkbrook
(15)
-
Fish Stores
in Sparkbrook
(15)
-
Off Licences
in Sparkbrook
(14)
-
Rare Book Stores
in Sparkbrook
(14)
-
Rug Stores
in Sparkbrook
(14)
-
Second Hand Stores
in Sparkbrook
(14)
-
Carpet Stores
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Dessert Shops
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Map Stores
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Outlet Stores
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Organic Drug Stores
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Paintings Stores
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Shops
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Stores
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(13)
-
Battery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Cash & Carry Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Cigar Shops
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Dvd Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Jewelry Repairs
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Knife Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Luggage Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Linens Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Model Shops
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Novelties Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Office Equipment Suppliers
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Running Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Seal Shops
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Smart Shops
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Used Appliance Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Used Clothing Stores
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Wholesaler Household Appliances
in Sparkbrook
(12)
-
Baby Stores
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Cd Stores
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Glassware Stores
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Incense Suppliers
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Jewelry Stores
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Wedding Stores
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Wine Stores
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Warehouse Stores
in Sparkbrook
(11)
-
Appliances Customer Services
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Fishing Stores
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Flower Designers
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Korean Grocery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Landscaping Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Japanese Delicatessens
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Mobile Home Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Oil Wholesalers
in Sparkbrook
(10)
-
Airbrushing Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Beauty Products Vending Machines
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Candle Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Comic Book Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Clock Repairs
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Clocks & Watches
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Cutlery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Doll Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Dollar Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Discount Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Fireworks Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Flea Markets
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Flower Markets
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Golf Shops
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Gun Shops
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Kiosks
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Japanese Confectionery Shops
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Metaphysical Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Mexican Grocery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Outdoor Furniture Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Outdoor Sports Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Piano Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Pottery Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Pond Supply Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Refrigerator Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Safe & Vault Shops
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Sauna Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Seasonal Goods Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Sheet Music Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Sports Card Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Shopping Malls
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Sports Nutrition Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Stamp Shops
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
State Liquor Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Surf Shops
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Tack Shops
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Surplus Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Tennis Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Trading Card Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Used Musical Instrument Stores
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Wholesale Jewelers
in Sparkbrook
(1)
-
Warehouse Clubs
in Sparkbrook
(1)