-
8:00 AM - 18:00 PMS&G Autocraft+44 7450 964052S&G Autocraft is a company based in Basildon, England that specializes in auto bodywork mechanics, auto paintings, and airbrushing services. They have a team of skilled mechanics and painters who are dedicated to providing high-quality services to their clients. S&G Autocraft caters to various industries such as beauty and wellness, cars, boats, and motorcycles, as well as building and construction.See more
-
8:00 AM - 17:00 PMJmc Autoshop+44 7854 777852Jmc Autoshop is a company based in Basildon, England that specializes in car accessories stores, car inspection stations, mechanics, muffler shops, painters, transmission shops, used auto parts stores, vehicle inspections, wheel alignment services, air conditioning contractors, auto air conditioning services, auto body shops, auto paintings, auto tune up services, and brake shops. They cater to the cars, boats & motorcycles, building & construction, shops & shopping, and public sector & society industries.See more
-
9:00 AM - 20:00 PMCoverdale Specialist Contracting+44 1268 727555Coverdale Specialist Contracting is a UK-based company that specializes in a wide range of building and construction services. Their expertise includes carpet installation, cement manufacturing, concrete contracting, excavating, floor refinishing, general contracting, painting, and wood floor installation. With a team of experienced professionals, Coverdale Specialist Contracting is committed to providing high-quality services to their clients.See more
-
8:00 AM - 21:00 PMUltimate Plastering+44 1268 550189Ultimate Plastering is a UK-based company that specializes in plastering, waterproofing, and painting services. With years of experience in the building and construction industry, they offer high-quality services to both residential and commercial clients. Ultimate Plastering is committed to providing exceptional customer service and ensuring that their clients are satisfied with the end result.See more
-
8:00 AM - 16:00 PMRgl Painter & Decorator+44 7976 720438Rgl Painter & Decorator is a company based in Basildon, England. They specialize in providing painting and decorating services for both residential and commercial properties. With a team of skilled painters, they are committed to delivering high-quality workmanship and exceptional customer service. In addition to their painting services, Rgl Painter & Decorator also offers building and construction services to their clients. Their expertise in both areas makes them a reliable choice for any project.See more
-
Open 24 hours AM - PMDat building solutions+44 7916 255189Dat Building Solutions is a leading company in the building and construction industry. They offer a wide range of services including civil engineering, dry wall contracting, painting, remodeling, manufacturing and fabrication. With their expertise and experience, they provide high-quality solutions for all building and construction needs.See more
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with interior painting
(17)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with exterior painting
(17)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with free estimates
(15)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with wall texturing
(14)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with drywall repair
(14)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with deck staining
(14)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with wallpaper removal
(13)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with pressure washing
(13)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with cabinet refinishing
(13)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with faux finishes
(13)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with wallpaper installation
(13)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with wallpaper repair
(13)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet with color matching
(12)
Definition of Painters as a business category
Painters are professionals who specialize in the application of paint or other coatings to surfaces, such as walls, ceilings, floors, and furniture. These professionals work in various industries, including building and construction, automotive, and manufacturing. The role of painters is not only limited to applying paint on surfaces, but also includes preparing surfaces for painting, selecting appropriate paints and coatings, and providing advice on color schemes and finishes.
Types of services offered by Painters
Painters offer a range of services, including interior and exterior painting, wallpaper removal and installation, staining and varnishing, drywall repair, and pressure washing. Interior painting involves painting walls, ceilings, and cabinets inside a property, while exterior painting involves painting the exterior walls and surfaces of a building. Wallpaper removal and installation involves removing old wallpaper and installing new wallpaper. Staining and varnishing involves adding a layer of color or protection to wooden structures and surfaces. Drywall repair involves repairing holes, cracks, and other damage in drywall. Pressure washing involves cleaning surfaces using high-pressure water streams.
Importance of Painters in the building and construction industry
Painters play a critical role in the building and construction industry. They help to improve the aesthetics and functionality of buildings, and enhance the overall value of properties. Painters also help to protect surfaces from damage caused by weather, moisture, and other environmental factors. In addition, painters ensure that the surfaces they work on are safe and free from hazards, such as lead-based paint or asbestos.
Factors to consider when choosing a Painter
When choosing a painter, it is important to consider factors such as their experience, qualifications, reputation, and pricing. Customers should also check that the painter is licensed and insured, and has the necessary equipment and supplies to complete the job. Customers should ask for references and view examples of their previous work. It is also important to establish a clear communication channel and discuss the scope of the job, timelines, and payment terms upfront.
Benefits of hiring professional Painters
Hiring professional painters has several benefits, including ensuring a high-quality finish, saving time and effort, and avoiding potential hazards. Professional painters have the necessary expertise and equipment to ensure that the surfaces they work on are properly prepared and painted. They also have a good understanding of color schemes and finishes, and can help customers make informed decisions. Hiring professional painters can also save customers time and effort, as they can complete the job quickly and efficiently. Professional painters also know how to handle hazardous materials, such as lead-based paint or asbestos, and can ensure that the job is completed safely.
Steps to take when working with Painters
When working with painters, customers should establish clear communication, discuss the scope of the job, and agree on timelines and payment terms upfront. Customers should also ensure that the painter has access to the necessary equipment and supplies, and that the surfaces to be painted are properly prepared. It is important to inspect the work before signing off on it, and to raise any concerns or issues as soon as possible. Customers should also ensure that the painter follows all applicable regulations and standards, and that they have proper insurance coverage.
Common challenges faced by Painters
Painters may face several challenges, including weather conditions, unexpected damage or repairs, and changing customer demands. Weather conditions can affect the quality and speed of the work, as well as the safety of the painter. Unexpected damage or repairs may also impact the timeline and budget of the job. Changing customer demands may require the painter to adjust the scope of the job or the types of materials used. In addition, painters may face competition from other painters or DIY enthusiasts.
Trends and innovations in the painting industry
The painting industry is constantly evolving, with new trends and innovations emerging all the time. One key trend is the use of sustainable and eco-friendly materials, such as low-VOC paints and coatings. Another trend is the use of digital tools and software to assist with color selection and visualization. Innovations in paint formulas have also led to products that are longer-lasting and more durable than traditional paints. Painters are also increasingly offering design and consulting services, helping customers to create unique and personalized spaces.
Regulations and standards governing Painters
Painters are subject to various regulations and standards, including health and safety regulations, environmental regulations, and building codes. Painters must ensure that they use safe and appropriate practices when working with hazardous materials, such as lead-based paint or asbestos. They must also comply with environmental regulations and dispose of waste materials properly. Building codes and regulations may also impact the types of paints and coatings used, and the methods of application.
Cost considerations when hiring Painters
The cost of hiring a painter will depend on several factors, including the size and complexity of the job, the types of materials used, and the painter's experience and reputation. Customers should obtain quotes from multiple painters and compare them carefully. Customers should also consider the quality of the work and the reputation of the painter when deciding on a budget. While it may be tempting to choose the lowest-priced option, this may not always be the best choice in terms of quality and durability.
Frequently asked questions about Painters
Some frequently asked questions about painters include:
- What is the difference between interior and exterior painting?
- How can I choose the right color scheme for my property?
- What are the benefits of using eco-friendly paint?
- How long does a typical painting job take?
- What is the best way to prepare a surface for painting?
Tips for maintaining painted surfaces
To maintain painted surfaces, customers should avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the paint. They should also keep the surfaces clean and dry, and repair any damage or cracks as soon as possible. Using a high-quality paint and maintaining proper ventilation can also help to prolong the life of painted surfaces.

Pick a keyword

Select location

Select category

View results!!!
-
Painters
in Basildon District
(98)
-
Painters
in Billericay
(9)
-
Painters
in Basildon
(85)
-
Painters
in Ramsden Crays
(7)
-
Painters
in Noak Bridge
(7)
-
Painters
in Vange
(53)
-
Painters
in Hadleigh
(5)
-
Painters
in Daws Heath
(5)
-
Painters
in Stanford-le-Hope
(5)
-
Painters
in Great Burstead and South Green
(5)
-
Painters
in Pitsea
(48)
-
Painters
in Crays Hill
(42)
-
Painters
in Bowers Gifford
(41)
-
Painters
in Rayleigh
(4)
-
Painters
in Ramsden Heath
(4)
-
Painters
in Nevendon
(34)
-
Painters
in Laindon
(34)
-
Painters
in Langdon Hills
(32)
-
Painters
in Southend-on-Sea
(3)
-
Painters
in Great Burstead
(27)
-
Painters
in Wickford
(26)
-
Painters
in Noak Hill
(24)
-
Painters
in Castle Point District
(20)
-
Painters
in Shell Haven
(2)
-
Painters
in Brandy Hole
(2)
-
Painters
in South Hanningfield
(2)
-
Painters
in Cliffe and Cliffe Woods
(2)
-
Painters
in South Fambridge
(2)
-
Painters
in Tarpots
(19)
-
Painters
in South Benfleet
(11)
-
Painters
in Canvey Island
(11)
-
Painters
in Thundersley
(10)
-
Painters
in Shotgate
(1)
-
Painters
in Leigh-on-Sea
(1)
-
Painters
in Runwell
(1)
-
Painters
in Hullbridge
(1)
-
Painters
in Chalkwell
(1)
-
Painters
in Hawkwell
(1)
-
Painters
in St. Mary Hoo
(1)
-
Painters
in Little Burstead
(1)
-
Painters
in Westcliff-on-Sea
(1)
-
Painters
in South Woodham Ferrers
(1)
-
Painters
in Cooling
(1)
-
Painters
in Ashingdon
(1)
-
Painters
in Saint Mary Hoo
(1)
-
Painters
in Bulphan
(1)
-
Painters
in High Halstow
(1)
-
Painters
in Woodham Ferrers
(1)
-
Painters
in Stow Maries
(1)
-
Painters
in Fenn Street
(1)
-
Door Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(9)
-
Metal Working Shops
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(9)
-
Sheet Metal Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(9)
-
Window Installation Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(9)
-
Wood Floor Installation Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(9)
-
Architecture Firms
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(8)
-
Aluminum Windows
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(8)
-
Building Firms
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(8)
-
Building Restoration Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(8)
-
Door Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(8)
-
Flooring Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(8)
-
Dry Wall Supply Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(7)
-
Fence Supply Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(7)
-
Sand & Gravel Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(7)
-
Steel Construction Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(7)
-
Structural Engineers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(7)
-
Arborists & Tree Surgeons
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Crushed Stone Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Drainage Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Elevator Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Gasfitters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Iron Works
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Marble Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Metal Construction Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Modular Home Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Paving Materials Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Shed Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(6)
-
Excavating Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(55)
-
Floor Refinishing Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Glass Cutting Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Marquee Hire Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Log Home Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Neon Sign Shops
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Railing Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Ready Mix Concrete Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Retaining Wall Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Stair Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Tile Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(5)
-
Mechanics
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(48)
-
General Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(45)
-
Bathroom Remodelers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(40)
-
Gazebo Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Heating Equipment Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Iron Steel Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Lighting Consultants
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Marble Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Metal Finishers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Prefabricated House Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Pvc Windows Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Reclamation Centres
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Solar Energy Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Swimming Pool Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Swimming Pool Repair Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Wood & Laminate Flooring Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(4)
-
Heating Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(36)
-
Electricians
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(35)
-
Building Equipment Hire Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(30)
-
Gardeners
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(30)
-
Air Duct Cleaning Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Auditoriums
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Blast Cleaning Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Bark Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Carpet Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Chimney Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Fireplace Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Fireplace Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Garage Door Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Gas Engineers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Glass Repair Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Glass Shops
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Powder Coating Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Shopfitters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Wood Floor Refinishing Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(3)
-
Roofing Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(29)
-
Skylight Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(29)
-
Concrete Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(28)
-
Demolition Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(28)
-
Dry Wall Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(27)
-
Finishing Materials Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(27)
-
Home Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(27)
-
Utility Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(26)
-
Remodelers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(25)
-
Garden Building Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(24)
-
Air Conditioning Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(23)
-
Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(23)
-
Garage Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(23)
-
Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(23)
-
Insulation Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(23)
-
Fence Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(22)
-
Plasterers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(22)
-
Asphalt Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(21)
-
Cement Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(21)
-
Custom Home Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(21)
-
Sewage Disposal Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(21)
-
Landscape Designers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(20)
-
Tile Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(20)
-
Architects
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Architectural Designers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Aerial Photographers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Brick Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Ceiling Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Concrete Factories
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Hose Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Hot Tub Repair Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Landscapers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Lawn Sprinkler System Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Mechanical Plants
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Metal Polishing Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Patio Enclosure Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Railroad Ties Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Sand Plants
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(2)
-
Carpenters
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(19)
-
Carpet Installers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(19)
-
Scaffolders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(19)
-
Asbestos Testing Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(18)
-
Kitchen Remodelers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(18)
-
Conservatory Construction Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(17)
-
Landscape Architects
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(17)
-
Lighting Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(17)
-
Masonry Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(17)
-
Metal Fabricators
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(16)
-
Millwork Shops
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(16)
-
Roofing Supply Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(16)
-
Scaffolding Rental Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(16)
-
Construction Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(15)
-
Mechanical Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(15)
-
Window Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(15)
-
Building Materials Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(14)
-
Concrete Product Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(14)
-
Interior Construction Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(14)
-
Interior Fitting Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(14)
-
Surveyors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(14)
-
Bathroom Supply Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(13)
-
Building Materials Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(13)
-
Ceramic Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(13)
-
Glass Merchants
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(13)
-
Joiners
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(13)
-
Building Consultants
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(12)
-
Cement Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(12)
-
Drilling Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(12)
-
Air Conditioning Repair Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(11)
-
Double Glazing Installers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(11)
-
Deck Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(10)
-
Glaziers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(10)
-
Granite Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(10)
-
Portable Building Manufacturers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(10)
-
Shower Door Shops
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(10)
-
Wood Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(10)
-
Artificial Plant Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Awning Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Basketball Court Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Building Design Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Countertop Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Earth Works Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Dumpster Rentals
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Electrical Installation Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Fiberglass Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Excavation Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Flooring Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Gardens
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Gas Installation Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Gas Shops
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Furniture Assembly Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Furniture Repair & Restoration Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Fountain Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Golf Course Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Gypsum Product Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Waterproofing Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Interior Doors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Logging Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Line Marking Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Masonry Supply Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Metal Processing Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Mausoleum Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Office Refurbishment Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Plast Window Stores
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Pile Drivers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Pipe Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Portable Toilet Suppliers
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Plumbers' Merchant Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Quarries
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Sandblasting Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Septic System Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Scaffolding Erection Services
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Sunroom Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Well Drilling Contractors
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Waterproofing
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Waterproofing Companies
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)
-
Wind Turbine Builders
in Bowers Gifford and Benfleet
(1)